Rybelsus, with its active ingredient semaglutide, is an effective medication for managing type 2 diabetes. However, like all medications, it can have side effects. Here are some common and serious side effects to be aware of:
Common Side Effects:
1. Nausea: Often occurs when starting the medication but usually decreases over time.
2. Abdominal Pain: Some patients experience stomach discomfort.
3. Diarrhea: This can be a temporary issue as your body adjusts.
4. Decreased Appetite: Many users report a reduced appetite, which can aid in weight management.
5. Vomiting and Constipation: These are also common but typically improve with time.
Serious Side Effects:
1. Thyroid Tumors: There is a potential risk of thyroid C-cell tumors, including medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC). Patients with a history of thyroid cancer or Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndrome type 2 (MEN 2) should avoid using Rybelsus.
2. Pancreatitis: Severe stomach pain that may radiate to the back could indicate pancreatitis.
3. Hypoglycemia: Especially if taken with other diabetes medications, it can cause low blood sugar levels.
Managing Side Effects:
• Eat smaller meals: helps reduce nausea.
• Avoid high-fat foods: This can minimize gastrointestinal discomfort.
• Stay Hydrated: Important for managing diarrhea and preventing dehydration.
Always consult your healthcare provider if you experience severe or persistent side effects. They can guide you in managing these effects or adjusting your dosage.